Hot Water Cylinders
Cylinder Types
Showers
Maintenance
Shower Installation
Hot Water Cylinders
Pipework
Hot Water Systems
Regulations
Direct Cylinders
- BS 699
- no inhibitor allowed
- MIN primary circuit size - 22mm (28mm for Solid Fuelled)
- heated by Immersion Heater
- Shower Connections
- Surrey Flange connects to the top of a cylinder
- Essex Flange connects to the side of a cylinder
- 50°C - required temperature at hot water outlets
- 22mm - MIN vent pipe size
- 450mm - MIN offset between HWSC and Open Vent Tee
Indirect Cylinders
- Has a coil heat exchanger
- Annulus Type (single feed, 114L ~ £400)
- NO Inhibitor allowed as it has inside cylinder overflow pipe
- Restrictions on the size of a primary circuit
- Air Seal - separates Primary Water from Secondary
- High Performance Cylinder
- Heat recovery time is 15min
- Larger heat exchanger (coil) surface
Thermal Stores
- Also known as Water-jacketed Tube Heater
- Blending/Mixing Valve is installed at the hot water outlets
- Store temperature is 70°C