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Plumbing Principles

Exam revision materials for Plumbing Level 2&3 and ACS Gas Safety test

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Water Control Valves

Safety Valves

Pressure Relief Valve

Pressure Relief Valve

  • Should be removed periodically and checked to ensure they are in working order
  • 3 bar discharge pressure for central heating system
  • 6 bar discharge pressure for unvented hot water systems
    • push-in type with retaining screw
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Reducing Pressure Zone Valve

Reducing Pressure Zone Valve

  • Consists of an arrangement of water fittings with three pressure zones incorporating differential actuators that will operate when potential backflow conditions occur or if there is a malfunction of the valve
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Non-verifiable Disconnector

Non-verifiable Disconnector

  • Provides disconnection by venting the intermediate pressure zone of the device to the atmosphere when the difference between the intermediate zone and upstream zone isn't greater than 10% of the upstream pressure
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Anti-vacuum Valve

DA antivacuum valve

  • Has an air inlet which is closed when water in the device is at or above the atmospheric pressure, but opens to admit air if a vacuum occurs at the inlet of the device
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Pipe Interrupter

Pipe Interrupter

  • Air inlet closed by a moving element when the device is in normal use, but which opens and allows air to enter if the water pressure upstream of the device falls to atmospheric pressure
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Single Check Valve

Single check valve

  • Verifiable single check valve because it has a test port. Allows water to flow from upstream to downstream but not in the reverse
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Hose Union Backflow Preventer

Hose Union Backflow Preventor

  • Consist of a single check valve with outlets that open if the water flow ceases
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